visit过去式是什么（小学英语讲解）

过去分词(past participle)是分词的一种。

一、规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则:

(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加"-ed "。(然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式)

动词原形---过去式---过去分词

work---worked---worked 工作

visit---visited---visited 参观、拜访

(2)以不发音的"e"结尾的动词，只在词尾加"d "。

live---lived---lived 居住、生活

(3)以"辅音字母 + y "结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加"-ed"。

study-studied-studied 学习

cry-cried-cried 哭泣

try-tried-tried 尝试

fry-fried-fried. 油炸

(4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(r、y、x除外)，先双写该辅音字母，再加"-ed"。

stop-stopped-stopped 停止

drop-dropped-dropped 掉落、坠落

二、不规则的动词过去分词靠死记

常用不规则动词的过去分词

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

be(am,is,) (是)was been

be （are）,were been

begin(开始) began begun

buy（买）bought bought

teach（教）taught taught

drink(喝) drank drunk

ring(铃响) rang rung

sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum

blow(吹) blew blown

draw(画) drew drawn

fly(飞) flew flown

grow(生长) grew grown

know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷) threw thrown

show(出示) showed shown

break(打破) broke broken

choose(选择) chose chosen

forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak(说，讲) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woken

drive(驾驶) drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten

fall(落下) fell fallen

give(给) gave given

rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken

ride(骑) rode ridden

write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done

go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain

see(看见) saw seen

wear (穿) wore worn

cost(花费)cost cost

cut(割) cut cut

hit(打) hit hit

hurt(伤害) hurt hurt

let(让) let let

put(放) put put

read(读) read read

arise （起身）arose arisen